Comparison of Sums

You'll probably get asked to compare the accuracy of different types of sums. Here are the main things you need to remember.

  • Whether the left- and right-hand sums give over- or -underestimates depends on whether the function is increasing or decreasing.
  • Whether the midpoint and trapezoid sums give over- or under-estimates depends on the concavity of the function.
  • For any of these sums, the approximation gets more accurate as the number of sub-intervals gets bigger.
  • The midpoint and trapezoid sums are more accurate than the left- and right-hand sums.