How we cite our quotes: (Section.Sentence)
Quote #1
And be it further enacted, That the executive power and authority in and over said Territory of Nebraska shall be vested in a Governor who shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified, unless sooner removed by the President of the United States. (2.1)
We're pleased to introduce everyone to the executive branch of Nebraska Territory. Many (many, many) details follow this statement, but this is our first glimpse at the territorial separation of powers. Kansas gets the same treatment in Section 19.
Quote #2
And be it further enacted, That the legislative power and authority of said Territory shall be vested in the Governor and a Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly shall consist of a Council and House of Representatives. The Council shall consist of thirteen members, having the qualifications of voters, as hereinafter prescribed, whose term of service shall continue two years. The House of Representatives shall, at its first session, consist of twenty-six members, possessing the same qualifications as prescribed for members of the Council, and whose term of service shall continue one year. (4.1-4; 22.1-4)
Just like at the federal level, the legislative branch of both territorial governments is bicameral. That means it's got two separate halves that work together to get stuff done, like a brain. The Governor has veto power, and he gets to break ties and stuff, but other than that, he's not supposed to get too-too involved in making laws.
Quote #3
And be it further enacted, That every free white male inhabitant above the age of twenty-one years who shall be an actual resident of said Territory, and shall possess the qualifications hereinafter prescribed, shall be entitled to vote at the first election, and shall be eligible to any office within the said Territory; but the qualifications of voters, and of holding office, at all subsequent elections, shall be such as shall be prescribed by the Legislative Assembly […] (5.1; 23.1)
We can't set up a government without saying who can be a part of it and who can vote for it. Open and fair elections are a hallmark of the American governmental system. For the first go-round of elections, the U.S. Congress has dictated who can participate, but after that? It's up to the territories. As long as, of course, whatever they decide is in accordance with the United States Constitution.