The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Allusions & Cultural References

When poets refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literature, Philosophy, and Mythology

  • Dante Alighieri, Inferno, Canto 27, lines 61-66 (epigraph)
  • Andrew Marvell, "To His Coy Mistress" (line 23, first reference)
  • Hesiod, Works and Days (line 29)
  • William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night (line 52)
  • William Shakespeare, Hamlet (lines 111-119)
  • The Bible, Luke 16:19-31, (lines 94-95)

Historical References

  • Michelangelo (lines 13-14, lines 35-36)
  • Lazarus (lines 94-95)