Chess becomes a metaphor for life in "Rules of the Game," as Waverly and her mother climb into each other's heads and start yanking wires like deranged howler monkeys. Waverly learned manipulation from her mother, and while Mom's definitely better at it, their respective powers of manipulation eventually leave both of them deeply hurt and alienated from each other. Interestingly, their fundamental break comes when Waverly says something directly to her mother, instead of trying to manipulate her, which leaves us wondering what role honesty plays in the neverending chess game that is their relationship.
Questions About Manipulation
- Why does Waverly ask the question about Chinese torture? What kind of reaction is she hoping to get from her mother? What do you make of the response she actually gets?
- Does Waverly's mother encourage her daughter solely in the hope she'll get better? Is she trying to cover up her own perceived shortcomings? Give evidence from the text to support your answer.
- Is Waverly's manipulation a form of power for her? What are some of the consequences she suffers because of this?
- How effective is reverse psychology for Waverly and her mom? What are some of the reasons for why it works?
Chew on This
Waverly's chess abilities are directly connected to her ability to manipulate others.
Waverly's mother only manipulates her daughter in hopes of improving her lot in life.