Titus Andronicus: Act 2, Scene 4 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 2, Scene 4 of Titus Andronicus from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Enter the Empress’ sons, Demetrius and Chiron,
with Lavinia, her hands cut off, and her tongue cut out,
and ravished.

Lavinia appears on stage with "her hands cut off, and her tongue cut out, and ravished." Self-explanatory.

DEMETRIUS
So, now go tell, an if thy tongue can speak,
Who ’twas that cut thy tongue and ravished thee.

CHIRON
Write down thy mind; bewray thy meaning so,
An if thy stumps will let thee play the scribe.

DEMETRIUS
See how with signs and tokens she can scrowl. 5

CHIRON, to Lavinia
Go home. Call for sweet water; wash thy hands.

DEMETRIUS
She hath no tongue to call, nor hands to wash;
And so let’s leave her to her silent walks.

CHIRON
An ’twere my cause, I should go hang myself.

DEMETRIUS
If thou hadst hands to help thee knit the cord. 10
Chiron and Demetrius exit.

Demetrius and Chiron gleefully taunt Lavinia, daring her to "tell" on them.

Enter Marcus from hunting.

MARCUS

Who is this? My niece, that flies away so fast?—
Cousin, a word. Where is your husband?
If I do dream, would all my wealth would wake me.
If I do wake, some planet strike me down
That I may slumber an eternal sleep. 15
Speak, gentle niece. What stern ungentle hands
Hath lopped and hewed and made thy body bare
Of her two branches, those sweet ornaments
Whose circling shadows kings have sought to sleep in,
And might not gain so great a happiness 20
As half thy love? Why dost not speak to me?
Alas, a crimson river of warm blood,
Like to a bubbling fountain stirred with wind,
Doth rise and fall between thy rosèd lips,
Coming and going with thy honey breath. 25
But sure some Tereus hath deflowered thee,
And lest thou shouldst detect him cut thy tongue.
Ah, now thou turn’st away thy face for shame,
And notwithstanding all this loss of blood,
As from a conduit with three issuing spouts, 30
Yet do thy cheeks look red as Titan’s face,
Blushing to be encountered with a cloud.
Shall I speak for thee, shall I say ’tis so?
O, that I knew thy heart, and knew the beast,
That I might rail at him to ease my mind. 35
Sorrow concealèd, like an oven stopped,
Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is.
Fair Philomela, why she but lost her tongue,
And in a tedious sampler sewed her mind;
But, lovely niece, that mean is cut from thee. 40
A craftier Tereus, cousin, hast thou met,
And he hath cut those pretty fingers off
That could have better sewed than Philomel.
O, had the monster seen those lily hands
Tremble like aspen leaves upon a lute 45
And make the silken strings delight to kiss them,
He would not then have touched them for his life.
Or had he heard the heavenly harmony
Which that sweet tongue hath made,
He would have dropped his knife and fell asleep, 50
As Cerberus at the Thracian poet’s feet.
Come, let us go and make thy father blind,
For such a sight will blind a father’s eye.
One hour’s storm will drown the fragrant meads;
What will whole months of tears thy father’s eyes? 55
Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee.
O, could our mourning ease thy misery!

They exit.

After Demetrius and Chiron run off, Marcus shows up and discovers Lavinia. Marcus delivers a long, drawn-out soliloquy describing Lavinia's mutilated body in great detail while Lavinia stands bleeding and silent. 

First, Marcus asks Lavinia to tell him who chopped off her "two branches." When Lavinia doesn't answer, Marcus notices a "crimson river of warm blood" coming from Lavinia's "rosed lips." Meanwhile Lavinia is still bleeding. 

Marcus cleverly deduces that Lavinia must have been raped and her attacker must have cut out her tongue so she couldn't expose him. Marcus says that, despite all the blood Lavinia has lost, she seems to be blushing at the mention of rape. 

Marcus then compares Lavinia to Philomel. (Philomel was an Athenian princess who was raped by Tereus, who cut out her tongue so she couldn't tell on him. Philomel managed to expose her attacker by embroidering his name on a sampler. You can read about her story in Ovid's Metamorphoses.) 

Marcus laments that Lavinia will never get to sew again or play the lute now that her fingers are gone. Meanwhile Lavinia is...still bleeding. Marcus announces that this is just going to kill Titus when the old man finds out what's happened to his daughter. 

Marcus promises Lavinia that her family will be supportive of her, and they set out for home.