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AP U.S. Government 1.5 Institutions of National Government. What did the Budget Control and Impoundment Act do?

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Transcript

00:00

Sorry and here's your shmoop dues you're brought to you

00:04

by impoundment government mandated puppy adoption aren't the budget control

00:09

and impoundment act what and hear the pencil answer tonight

00:13

granted surprised patrik role in power the president has expanded

00:17

dramatically since the constitution was written In fact most major

00:22

law making plays air now called by the coach in

00:25

the oval office but every so often congress steps in

00:27

for an esteemed body check against the executive branch is

00:31

intentional legislative fouls Does the budget control and impoundment act

00:36

a grant president The line item veto Well a line

00:39

item veto which congress approved in nineteen ninety six allows

00:43

the president to strike out one measure of a budget

00:45

act rather than throwing out the entire thing But the

00:48

supreme court actually declared that expansion of presidential power to

00:52

be a step kick too far was a budget control

00:55

impoundment act seat past in response to the tonkin gulf

00:59

resolution Well the nineteen sixty four tonkin gulf resolution authorized

01:03

the president to use conventional force in southeast asia even

01:07

though congress hadn't formally declared war against vietnam Well that's

01:12

a little war horse before the cart now in response

01:15

To this expansion of president power congress eventually passed the

01:18

war powers act which took away the president's toy soldiers

01:21

so to speak by placing a sixty day limit on

01:24

the use of troops in hostile areas without congressional authorization

01:29

Could the budget control and impound inactive bendy declared unconstitutional

01:33

by the supreme court Well in nineteen seventy two president

01:35

nixon tried to withhold funds for the federal water pollution

01:39

control act a lot he had veto in which congress

01:42

had overwritten But the supreme court ruled in train versus

01:46

city of new york that nixon could not withhold funds

01:49

for congressional projects So in this case they were on

01:51

congress aside we can also eliminate e because nixon had

01:55

nothing to do with proposing the budget control and impoundment

01:59

act in the first place which means the budget control

02:01

in impound the naqvi requires the president to spend all

02:04

funds appropriated by congress Presidents have long claimed the power

02:07

to refuse to spend or impound money congress authorizes to

02:12

be spent especially on projects they don't particularly like Nixon

02:16

indulged in the practice more than any other president So

02:18

congress passed the law to severely restrict this kind of

02:22

penny pinching behavior That makes be the correct answer Sometimes

02:25

the desire to withhold funds comes from a decent place

02:28

like raining in federal spending during periods of high inflation

02:32

or a national emergency But most presidents used impoundment as

02:35

a wayto put projects they didn't like behind budgetary bars 00:02:40.777 --> [endTime] I'm not a crook

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