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AP U.S. Government 2.5 Public Policy. Discretionary spending constitutes what?

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Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak and here's your smoke dooz your

00:05

brought to you by entitlements the most smug of government

00:08

benefits Discretionary spending constitutes what and here the potential answers

00:17

Every year congress and the president have to find a

00:19

way to agree on a budget You know it sounds

00:21

crazy but they've got no other choice well except for

00:24

not agreeing on spending bills and having the government shutdown

00:27

but let's focus on the positives now shall we Each

00:30

year most government spending is nonnegotiable They call that mandatory

00:33

spending almost sixty percent of that mandatory spending that's right

00:37

six zero goes to entitlements which include programs like social

00:40

security and medicare Another six percent or so goes to

00:44

interest payments on the national debt just like the way

00:46

we make our interest payments on a credit card or

00:48

not that leaves only thirty three percent for all other

00:52

spending which includes budget outlays money congress promises to pay

00:56

in the coming year and budget authority money congress promises

01:00

to pay in future years So if congress decides to

01:03

donate to this year's national public radio pledge drive that's

01:07

considered a budget outlet Also they're guaranteed a free tote

01:10

bag But if congress authorizes the army to sign a

01:14

multi year contract for building a fleet of new helicopters

01:17

that falls under the budget authority umbrella so if discretionary

01:21

spending which means the part of the budget congress has

01:24

the ability to change constitutes only thirty three percent or

01:27

one third of overall spending That makes be the correct

01:30

answer Even though congress on lee has to decide on

01:33

a third of the budget every year they still take

01:35

their sweet time arguing over each and every piece Maybe

01:38

if we could figure out how to freeze two thirds

01:40

congress well maybe just the crusty old entitled ones Well 00:01:43.401 --> [endTime] we'd have some more wiggle room and our discretion

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