ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


English II Videos 95 videos

ACT Reading 1.4 Prose Fiction
350 Views

ACT Reading Prose Fiction Drill 1, Problem 4. How does the narrator feel about the prediction made at his birth that he would have the ability...

AP English Language and Composition 1.1 Comprehension
449 Views

AP® English Language and Composition: Comprehension Drill 1, Problem 1. The speaker would agree with all of the following statements except what?

AP English Literature and Composition 1.6 Passage Drill 5
245 Views

AP English Literature and Composition 1.6 Passage Drill 5. Death is primarily characterized as what?

See All

AP U.S. History 1.2 Period 3: 1754-1800 273 Views


Share It!


Description:

AP U.S. History 1.2 Period 3: 1754-1800. The structure of the government that the Articles of Confederation established most clearly reflects the Republican belief that what?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the iron fist,

00:07

the latest trend in men's gloves. Yeah.

00:10

All right, take a look at the excerpt.

00:12

[ mumbles ]

00:16

The structure of the government that the Articles of Confederation

00:19

established most clearly reflects

00:21

the Republican belief that... what?

00:24

And here are your potential answers.

00:25

[ dog barks ]

00:26

All right, well... [ mumbles ]

00:29

[ mumbling continues ]

00:32

All right. So what's this question asking?

00:34

Well, first, it looks like we need to know

00:35

what exactly the structure of government

00:38

was under the Articles of Confederation.

00:40

The only branch mentioned in the excerpt is Congress,

00:43

and that's a great clue, because under

00:44

the Articles, there was only one branch -

00:46

Congress.

00:47

So let's keep that in mind as we check out our potential answers.

00:50

Did that one-branch system reflect

00:52

the Republican belief that A -

00:55

the government needs checks and balances?

00:57

Well, hmm. In order to have checks and balances,

00:59

you kind of need more than one branch of government.

01:02

That'd be like saying justice is blind,

01:04

but only out of one eye. So it's not A.

01:07

Did the Articles of Confederation reflect

01:09

the idea that B - citizens should

01:11

participate directly in a democracy?

01:13

Well, actually, the national legislature

01:15

under the Articles was made up of representatives

01:17

elected by state legislatures,

01:19

not the people themselves.

01:21

So it wasn't direct democracy.

01:23

More like indirect democracy.

01:25

Then did the Articles recommend C -

01:27

voting rights should extend to

01:29

those who don't own property?

01:30

Well, seems fair, right?

01:32

Well, not in the eyes of those farmers.

01:34

Because if you didn't own property, well,

01:36

you couldn't vote. Rentals don't count.

01:38

That eliminates C, as well.

01:39

So that means the Articles of Confederation

01:42

reflected the idea that D - a strong

01:44

central government leads to tyranny.

01:47

That it did.

01:48

Remember what the colonists had just experienced

01:50

leading up to the Revolution -

01:51

the destructive power of a strong

01:53

central government under England's monarchy.

01:56

Under British Parliament, the colonists were subjected

01:58

to persecution, income inequality,

02:01

and civil rights abuses.

02:03

So to prevent the American system from following

02:05

in its deadbeat dad's footsteps,

02:07

our founding fathers created a weak central government with

02:10

only one branch, Congress.

02:12

So the correct answer is D.

02:14

But remember, that one-branch system didn't last.

02:16

The Articles were replaced by the U.S. Constitution,

02:20

which called for three branches of government.

02:22

And we all know the best things

02:24

come in threes. Like Larry, Curly, Moe.

Related Videos

AP U.S. History Exam 2.45
703 Views

AP U.S. History Exam 2.45. The journey shown on the map was an example of...what?

AP U.S. History Exam 2.26
362 Views

AP U.S. History Exam 2.26. This speech reinforced a shift in the focus of the war that Lincoln established by...what?

AP U.S. History Exam 1.2
256 Views

What did the Spanish messengers bring with them to North America? Hint: you probably wouldn't be thrilled to get this for your next birthday. 

AP U.S. History Diagnostic 24
208 Views

AP U.S. History Diagnostic 24. How did the United States choose containment over the National Security Council Report in Latin America?

AP U.S. History Exam 2.25
212 Views

AP U.S. History Exam 2.25. In writing the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln was still working to win over Northern voters who believed that...what?