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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
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ELA 11: 4.1 Ralph Waldo Emerson 496 Views


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Description:

Where's Waldo? Well, if you're talking about Ralph Waldo Emerson, chances are he's out in the woods somewhere communing with God by talking to a stump.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Do you like a good lecture? Really? Well aren't you the rare bird. [Professor lectures]

00:07

Well, you would have loved Ralph Waldo Emerson. [Finger points to Emerson] For 50 years, people turned out

00:12

in droves to listen to the man known as "the Sage of Concord," and "the Grand [people talking]

00:17

Poobah of Transcendentalism," drone on and on about us all sorts of different [Emerson lectures]

00:22

subjects. Well, Emerson was born in Boston in 1803 to a Unitarian minister and his [Emerson with father]

00:27

wife. Unfortunately, the Grim Reaper slashed away at Emerson's family until [Grim reaper with family]

00:31

only he, his mother, and three of the siblings were left. Yeah, this reaper guy

00:34

was a real jerk. Well, death couldn't keep Emerson away from Harvard, however, or [Emerson at Harvard]

00:39

from taking up the family profession of Unitarian minister. By 1829, he was a [Emerson preaches]

00:44

married man with his very own pulpit in Boston. Yep, he talked about God in Harvard [Emerson with wife]

00:48

Yard. Sadly, Mrs. Emerson died of--what was it? Oh yes, tuberculosis... less than two [Emerson at wife's grave]

00:54

years after the wedding, and her poor left-behind husband began to have

00:58

serious doubts about the divine. Emerson stopped preaching and took off on a road [Emerson travels globe]

01:02

trip to Europe. Well, shortly after his return to the states, he gave his first

01:05

lecture and a public speaking star was born. In 1836, Emerson was remarried and

01:11

living in Concord, Massachusetts along with a bunch of other free thinkers. It [Emerson with new wife and friends]

01:16

was here that he wrote "Nature," an essay all about how the universal spirit manifests [Emerson and "Nature"]

01:20

itself in the great outdoors. According to Emersonm you didn't need a church in

01:24

order to commune with God. You just needed some trees. So God really is [God is in nature]

01:29

everywhere, got it? In 1841, Emerson published an essay entitled

01:33

"Self-Reliance." He argued that the best thing a person could do was to trust

01:38

their instinct to do what was right. Guess he never interviewed anyone from the [Emerson has cake]

01:42

Westboro Baptist Church. Emerson's critics ask, what if a person was of a

01:46

naughty persuasion? Like, what if his instinct was to steal a buggy, or punch [Person questions Emerson]

01:51

an old lady, or straight-up murder the guy who cut in front of him in line? [People do bad things]

01:54

Should he actually do those things? Well, it was a loophole in Emerson's thinking

01:58

that he never actually addressed even though he lived in another, uh, 40-ish

02:02

years... but you know, people get busy. Emerson continued to be an enormously [Emerson speaks]

02:06

popular public speaker until 1875, when it became obvious that he was losing his

02:10

marbles. He left public life, and in 1882, kicked the bucket... or however you'd like [Foot kicks bucket for metaphor]

02:14

to say "he died" more poetically. Emerson had his faults--he could get so stuck on

02:19

himself and his theories that he would act like a jerk to those around him. He was [Emerson gloats]

02:22

kind of insecure. But he also served as an inspiration to Americans by telling us

02:26

that, hey, individualism and independence and character traits are worth

02:31

embracing. Yeah, better to end on a high note and on that jerk thing. [Finger points to high note]

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