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Finance: What is Balance of Trade? 14 Views


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Description:

What is Balance of Trade? Balance of trade is just the difference between imports and exports in a country. When imports outweigh exports, there is a deficit. When exports outweigh imports, there is a surplus. Typically, deficits are bad and surpluses are good.

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Transcript

00:00

Finance a la shmoop... what is balance of trade...up, down, up, down yeah all right [Squirrels riding a see-saw]

00:10

think of balance of trade the same way you would think of that seesaw in your

00:14

schoolyard instead of the big-boned third-grader

00:17

weighing in against the you know waiting to grow kindergartner when it comes to [Ship sailing out of harbor]

00:21

international economies and the goods they buy and sell from into each other

00:25

we have exports this guy and imports this guy if two countries have a balance

00:30

in trade well then the financial weight on this seesaw thing here is even the

00:35

three future NFL linemen weigh about the same as eleven future tax auditors yeah [Linemen players and tax auditors in a see-saw]

00:41

but that's rarely the case when countries trade among each other

00:45

and if you're on the seesaw you want to be heavy like fat with feet firmly

00:50

planted on the ground where you are exporting or selling to another country [Goods travelling to foreign countries]

00:54

a whole lot more stuff than you're importing what you want is to be

00:58

collecting boatloads of their currency or oil or velcro kilts from Scotland and

01:04

as you capture more and more of their trade or wealth [Wealth sucked into the US]

01:08

the powerful imbalanced one well that'd be you here you get to have more and

01:13

more influence on them and the world they live in is there a way to gain this

01:18

system cheat? well sorta yeah politicians and governments get very nervous when

01:23

the balance of trade is not in their favor and they have the ability to pile [Imports and exports pile on a see-saw]

01:26

a bunch of books on their side of the seesaw to help their skinny accountants

01:31

compete better how do they do this magic you ask okay yeah we know you didn't ask

01:35

but we'll tell you anyway they smack a tax on goods they import from you like

01:41

the US government in the middle of our loss of dominion over the auto industry [Auto industry logos land in a seesaw]

01:45

to Japan and Korea and Germany well we placed a big fat tax on foreign cars

01:50

being imported into the US and we still lost the war there so yeah the seesaw ie

01:56

the balance of trade isn't always fair and by the way if you ever see this guy

02:00

coming run at least feed him [Man running in a park]

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