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That and This as Pronouns 946 Views


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Want even more deets on demonstrative pronouns? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.

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Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak in this and that ags pronouns

00:07

Allah shmoop fluffy in spot live in the same house

00:11

when their owners at home they're very well behaved Pat's

00:14

We love them But when their owner is away from

00:16

home it's another story this and that get up to

00:21

all sorts of mischief They even go so far as

00:24

to hold four pronouns hostage Yeah Pronouns are words that

00:29

take the place of now They keep us from having

00:32

to repeat the same now over and over and over

00:34

again for exams Say we had the sense fluffy went

00:37

into the bathroom fluffy got the laxatives out of the

00:40

medicine cabinet and poured some into spots Food fluffy is

00:45

a very naughty kitty ho has a sense of humor

00:48

that we can appreciate a little bit All right that

00:50

sends would benefit from being dif luck Let's substitute some

00:54

pronouns Instead fluffy went into the bathroom She got the

00:58

laxatives out of the medicine cabinet and poured some into

01:02

spots Food She is a very naughty kitty Now fluffy

01:06

isn't whacking us over the head In every single sentence

01:08

we did there we substituted she for fluffy while we're

01:11

all familiar with pronouns like i you he she there

01:15

are other pronounce we use regularly to like the demonstrative

01:18

pronouns this and that we call these words demonstrative pronouns

01:22

because they point to someone or something specific We use

01:26

the singular pronoun this and the plural pronoun these talk

01:31

about people or things that are near us For example

01:34

we might ask the dueling pet whose ship is this

01:38

or spot my protest These aren't my cyanide laced cat

01:43

treats In our first example the pronoun this refers to

01:46

the noun shiv and our second example the pronoun these

01:50

refer to cyanide laced cat treats We also use this

01:55

and these when we want to introduce someone For example

01:58

fluffy's owner might tell her friend this is my itty

02:02

bitty witty kitty fluff gins the friend might reply these

02:07

are my hamsters pork and chop Well perhaps fluffy and

02:12

spot have finally found something they both want so badly

02:15

they'll put aside their differences to get it order Anyway

02:20

we use the singular pronoun that and the plural pronoun

02:24

those to talk about things that are not near us

02:27

for example spot might ask what's that over there and

02:32

take the opportunity to pop fluffy on the head the

02:35

pronoun that could refer to that bug on the wall

02:38

or the dust mote on the floor whatever spots talking

02:41

about he's using that in place of a noun here's

02:44

Another example fluffy might exclaim look at those when referring

02:49

to a group of dogs cavorting outside thus driving spot

02:52

to run into the sliding glass door But in this

02:55

case the pronoun those takes the place of the noun

02:58

dogs the pronoun that can also be used to refer

03:01

back to something someone said or did For example if

03:05

fluffy word a knock a frying pan off the counter

03:08

and onto spots head fluffy's owner might ask why did

03:13

you do that Well the pronoun that refers to fluffy

03:16

is trying to kill the dog or at least render

03:18

him unconscious We do have to be careful not to

03:21

mistake the demonstrative pronouns this and that for demonstrative adjectives

03:24

For example say we have the sentence This cat and

03:27

that dog are enemies will hear this and that aren't

03:30

serving as pronouns but his adjectives the words this describes

03:34

a specific cat fluffy The word that describes us pacific

03:39

Dog that spot If we wanted to ditch the demonstrative

03:42

adjectives in this sense for demonstrative pronouns we would change

03:45

the sentence to read this And that are enemies where

03:49

this takes the place of the now cat And that

03:52

takes place of a noun dog And now that we've

03:55

gone over all of this fluffy and spot can get

03:57

back to their fighting Much the relief of pork in 00:04:00.298 --> [endTime] chop wait

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