ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Words in Context Videos 9 videos

PSAT 1.5 Reading Diagnostic
207 Views

PSAT 1.5 Reading Diagnostic. Which sentence from the passage provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

PSAT 2.1 Reading Diagnostic
194 Views

PSAT 2.1 Reading Diagnostic. President Kennedy refers to the United Nations in the first paragraph primarily to...what?

PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic
379 Views

PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic. What is the main rhetorical effect of this phrase in the second paragraph?

See All

TSI Reading: Defining "Nepotism" in Context 10 Views


Share It!


Description:

The Bernoulli family, with eight world-famous mathematicians spanning three generations, has left a permanent mark on the fields of math and physics. The Curies have two Nobel Prizes between them: Marie and Pierre share one in physics, and Marie has another in chemistry. These exceptionally talented families are extremely rare, though. In fact, the practice of hiring and collaborating with close relatives is often considered nepotism and is generally frowned upon. The idea of nepotism goes back to the Middle Ages, when Popes (who did not "officially" have children) used to nominate their nephews for important posts in the Catholic Church.

Based on the information in this passage, the word "nepotism" most likely means

(A)obtaining jobs for relatives
(B)religious conspiracies
(C)not practiced in modern times
(D)available to mathematicians


Transcript

00:02

Okay see reading shmoop er's Another siri's for you Here

00:04

this one's focused on rhetoric and organization and the meaning

00:08

of the meaning meaning of words all right based on

00:10

the information in this passage the word nepotism most likely

00:13

means what Nepo Alright well skim it here with my

00:19

family and i'm a mathematician Three generation left from the

00:22

marked field amendment Curious only having marion period chemistry is

00:25

sexually talent fame Extremely rare though in fact my idea

00:28

of nepotism goes by the middle ages when popes who

00:30

not officially of children used to nominate their nephews for

00:33

important post Okay so what is nepotism The passage tells

00:37

us that hiring in collaborating with close relatives is often

00:40

considered nepotism so we can assume that nepotism refers to

00:44

giving people opportunities they don't necessarily deserve like a student

00:48

being voted class president just because his mom is the

00:50

principal or you know our lifetime shmoop ban here from

00:54

cracker barrel being lifted after my grandma made a few

00:57

well placed phone calls Okay so the answer is a

01:00

obtaining jobs for relatives and the loser bowl here Well

01:04

religion yet comes up in the tax conspiracies Never do

01:07

is with not be They tend to involve more than

01:09

just one dude hiring his nephew on though this pastor's

01:11

takes a look at the origins of nepotism There's nothing

01:14

to suggest that this practice is extinct in modern times

01:16

In fact rampant let's go to wall street and check

01:19

that out Finally the author uses some famous mathematicians to

01:22

introduce the topic but the concept of nepotism isn't limited

01:25

Celebrated number crunchers that just goofy so it's a obtaining

01:29

jobs for relatives And we are smoked shmoop baptism eh

Related Videos

TSI Reading: What's the Purpose of This Passage?
28 Views

An earth-sheltered house is built below grade or completely underground. These homes are less susceptible to the impact of extreme outdoor air temp...

TSI Reading: Why Was This Passage Most Likely Written?
2 Views

The Landsat Program provides the longest continuous space-based record of Earth's land in existence. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have collected...

TSI Reading: Identifying the Author's Tone
11 Views

A good night's sleep consists of four to five sleep cycles. Each cycle includes periods of both deep sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. As t...

TSI Reading: Identifying the Author's Purpose
55 Views

Dogs have the ability to "read" human emotions. For example, dogs have been shown to discriminate between humans who approach in a friendly manner...

TSI Reading: What's the Tone of this Passage?
13 Views

Stephen Mitchell suffered from allergies. A thirty-five-year-old professor at Syracuse University, he found sanctuary in the temperature-controlled...