¹ Karen Kupperman, 'Apathy and Death in Early Jamestown,' Journal of American History 66:1 (June 1979), 24.

² Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 160.

³ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 108.

⁴ Winthrop Jordan, The White Man's Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States (London: Oxford University Press, 1974), 40.

⁵ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 422.

⁶ Hugh Jones, "'They That Are Born There Talk Good English': Hugh Jones Describes Virginia’s Slave Society, 1724," from The Present State of Virginia (London, 1724), 75–76, 87–88, 130, archived by History Matters, George Mason University, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/, accessed 7 January 2009.

⁷ Karen Kupperman, The Jamestown Project (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 34.

⁸ Virginia Company Report (1610), quoted in Karen Kupperman, The Jamestown Project (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 27. George Sandys quoted in Bernard Bailyn, 'Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,' in Colonia America: Essay in Politics and Social Development (New York: Knopf, 1983), 208.

⁹ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 125.

¹⁰ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 117.

¹¹ John Smith to Queen Anne of England, 1616, available online at http://members.aol.com/mayflo1620/pocahontas.html

¹² Karen Kupperman, The Jamestown Project (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 216.

¹³ Karen Kupperman, The Jamestown Project (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 229.

¹⁴ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 407, 336.

¹⁵ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 167.

¹⁶ Karen Ordahl Kupperman, The Jamestown Project ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 51-60.

¹⁷ Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 73.

¹⁸ Alden Vaughan, 'Sir Walter Raleigh's Indian Interpreters, 1584-1618,' William and Mary Quarterly 59:2 (April 2002): 341-376.

¹⁹ George Sandys quoted in Bernard Bailyn, 'Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,' in Colonia America: Essay in Politics and Social Development (New York: Knopf, 1983), 208.

²⁰ John Smith, quoted in Karen Ordahl Kupperman, The Jamestown Project ( Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007), 234.

²¹ Thomas Best quoted in Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 128.

²² William Berkeley quoted in Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton, 1975), 264

²³ Quoted in Winthop Jordan, The White Man's Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States (London: Oxford University Press,1974), 6.