Speak, Memory Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary References

  • An [Outdated] Reading List for Kids
  • Robin Hood (1.1.3)
  • Little Red Riding Hood (1.1.3)
  • Bertha von Suttner, Die Waffen Nieder (1.4.2)
  • Foxy Grandpa (3.3.7)
  • Buster Brown (3.3.7)
  • Countess of Segur, Les Malheurs de Sophie (3.7.3, 5.5.2)
  • Countess of Segur, Les Petites Filles Modeles (3.7.3)
  • Countess of Segur, Les Vacances (3.7.3)
  • Florence Montgomery, Misunderstood (4.2.3)
  • Florence Kate Upton, The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwog (4.2.3, 5.5.4)
  • Marie Corelli, The Mighty Atom (4.4.2)
  • Captain Mayne Reid, Headless Horseman (10.1.1, 10.1.3, 10.1.5, 10.2.1)
  • James Fenimore Cooper (10.1.3)
  • Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart (10.2.9)—Queen Guinevere
  • Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid (12.2.6)
  • The Arabian Nights (12.4.1)

Works of a Musical Sort

  • Mikhail Glinka, Ruslan and Lyudmila (2.1.5)
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Pikovaya dama (2.1.5)
  • Georg Caspar Schurmann (3.3.1)
  • Richard Wagner, Tristan und Isolde (10.2.9)—Isolde
  • The Master's Own Voice, and Related Nabokovs
  • Vladimir Nabokov, The Gift (2.2.2, 14.2.1)
  • Dmitri Nabokov, The Ordeal of a Diplomat (3.1.11)

Famous Russians and Less Famous Russians

  • Anton Chekov (2.4.4, 3.3.4)
  • Fyodor Dostovevsky, The Double (3.1.2)
  • Alexander Pushkin (3.1.2, 3.2.3, 3.3.4, 12.2.4, 12.4.1, 13.4.1)
  • Alexander Pushkin, Boris Godunov (3.1.11)
  • Alexander Pushkin, Eugene Onegin (3.2.3)
  • Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina (5.1.6)
  • Ivan Bunin (6.3.8, 14.2.7)
  • Leo Tolstoy (8.1.3, 10.1.4, 13.4.1)
  • Ivan Goncharov (8.2.5)
  • Dmitriy Grigorovich (8.2.5)
  • Vladimir Korolenko (8.2.5)
  • Konstantin Stanyukovich (8.2.5)
  • Dmitriy Mamin-Sibiryak (8.2.5)
  • Mikhail Lermontov, The Novice (8.3.2, 8.3.3, 8.3.4, 8.3.5)
  • Alexander Pushkin, The Bronze Horseman (8.3.6)
  • Dilanov-Tomski, Songs of Lost Love (10.1.4)
  • Dilanov-Tomski, Nocturnal Urns (10.1.4)
  • Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace (10.1.4)
  • Anton Chekov, The Lady with the Dog (12.4.2)
  • Aleksey Tolstoy (13.1.2) poet
  • Nikolay Gumilyov (13.2.3) poet
  • Vladislav Hodasevich (13.2.3, 14.2.6) poet
  • Vladimir Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight (13.2.4)
  • Vladimir Nabokov, The Tale of Igor's Campaign (13.4.1)
  • Nikolai Gogol (13.4.1)
  • Fyodor Tyutchev (13.4.1)
  • Vladimir Dahl, Interpretative Dictionary of the Living Russian Language (13.4.1)
  • Maxim Gorki (13.5.2)
  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky (14.2.5, 14.2.6, 14.2.7

For Lepidopterists & Other Nature Lovers

  • Maria Sibylla Merian (6.2.2)—plates of butterflies from Suriname
  • Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper, Die Schmetterlinge (6.2.2)—illustrated nature booklets
  • Jean Baptiste Boiduval, Icones Historiques de Lepidopteres Nouveaux ou Peu Connus (6.2.2)—a book for new lepidopterists
  • L. Hugh Newman, Natural History of British Butterflies and Moths (6.2.2)
  • Ernst Hofman, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge Europas (6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.5.1)
  • Grand Duke Nikolay Mihailovich, Memoires (6.2.2)
  • Samuel Hubbard Scudder, Butterflies of New England (6.2.2)
  • Richard South, The Butterflies of the British Isles (6.2.3)
  • Adaelbert Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde (6.2.3)
  • Afanasy Fet, Butterfly (6.3.9)
  • Alfred de Musset, Le Saule (6.3.9)
  • Robert Browning, By the Fire-side (6.3.9)
  • Richard South, The Entomologist (6.5.1)

The Classics

  • William Shakespeare, King Lear (3.1.11)
  • Charles Dickens (4.2.3, 8.4.2)
  • Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days (5.5.2)
  • Alphone Daudet, Le Petit Chose (5.5.2)
  • Victor Hugo, Les Miserable (5.5.2)
  • Alexandre Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo (5.5.2)
  • Jean Racine (5.6.5)
  • Alphonse Daudet (4.2.3)
  • Johann Wolgang von Goethe, Faust (4.4.4)
  • Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland (8.1.3, 8.3.2)
  • Lord Byron (8.2.1)
  • Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote (8.3.6, 13.4.1)
  • Robert Louis Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (8.3.5)
  • Charles Gide, Principles of Political Economy (8.4.1)
  • Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac (8.4.2)
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin (8.4.2)
  • Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary (9.1.2)
  • H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds (9.2.5)
  • John Milton (13.4.4)
  • Philip Marlowe (13.4.4)
  • Andrew Marvell (13.4.4)
  • James Joyce, Ulysses (13.5.3)
  • A.E. Housman (13.5.3)
  • Lewis Carroll, Dormouse (13.5.3)
  • A.E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad (13.5.3)

Miscellany

  • Madame de Rambouillet (5.6.5)
  • Louis Bouilhet, A Une Femme (11.5.1)
  • Sigmund Freud (15.2.3) as "the Viennese Quack"

References of Historical Personages

  • Vladimir Lenin (3.1.4, 12.3.1, 13.3.4, 13.5.2)
  • Tsar Alexander II, (3.2.4)
  • Empress Eugénie de Montijo (7.2.1)
  • Adolf Hitler (15.2.1, 15.3.3)

References to Culture

  • House of Faberge, (5.5.13)
  • Fra Angelico, The Annunciation (6.1.3)
  • Max Linder (8.2.4), French comedic actor
  • Leon Baskt (9.5.6), painter
  • Alexandre Benois (11.5.3), painter
  • Konstantin Somov (11.5.3), painter
  • Ivan Shiskin, Clearing in a Pine Forest (12.2.2), painting
  • Alexei Harlamov, Head of a Young Gypsy (12.2.2), painting
  • Alexandre Benois Dobuzhinski, Art World (12.2.2), painting
  • The Chrysanthemums Blossom No More in the Garden (12.2.3), film
  • Her Heart Was a Toy in His Hands and Like a Toy It Got Broken (12.2.3), film
  • Ivan Mouzzhin (12.2.4, 12.4.4), Russian silent film actor
  • Savely Sorin (12.4.3), painter