True West Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Historical References 

  • Geronimo (1.2.76)
  • Pablo Picasso (2.9.165, 168, 176-177)

Pop Culture References

  • Kirk Douglas (1.3.139,147,152)
  • Lonely are the Brave: this is a 1962 film starring (you guessed it) Kirk Douglas. (1.3.146-147)
  • Al Jolson: This guy is a legend and a source of great controversy. Check out this brief Al Jolson biography to learn more. (2.7.139)
  • "Red Sails in the Sunset": Austin sings this song by Hugh Williams throughout Act 2, Scene 7.