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AP U.S. History 1.1 Period 9: 1980-Present. The success of the Republican Party's fiscal policies in the 1980s and 1990s was accompanied by...what?

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AP U.S. History 1.1 Period 9: 1980-Present 245 Views


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AP U.S. History 1.1 Period 9: 1980-Present. The success of the Republican Party's fiscal policies in the 1980s and 1990s was accompanied by...what?


Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the contract with America,

00:07

Uncle Sam's army endorsement deal.

00:12

Take a look at this excerpt.

00:13

[ mumbles ]

00:16

[ mumbling continues ] Republican Party.

00:19

And the question:

00:20

The success of the Republican Party's fiscal policies

00:23

in the 1980s and 90s was accompanied by... what?

00:27

And here are your potential answers.

00:29

[ meow ] [ mumbling ]

00:33

All right. We can see in the excerpt that the Republican Party

00:35

wanted "the end of government that is too big, too intrusive,

00:39

and too easy with the public's money."

00:42

They also wanted "a Congress that respects the values

00:45

and shares the faith of the American family."

00:48

Well, let's check out the answers to see whether or not

00:50

Republicans were able to close this

00:53

contract with America.

00:54

In the 1980s and 90s,

00:56

was the success of the Republican Party's

00:58

fiscal policies accompanied by

01:01

B - the widespread adoption of conservative moral values?

01:05

Hmm. Well, with more women entering the workforce

01:08

and the spread of nontraditional households,

01:10

the 80s and 90s didn't quite see the mass acceptance

01:13

of conservative moral values.

01:17

So it's a no-go on B.

01:18

Was Republican fiscal success joined by

01:21

C - the shrinkage of the federal government's size?

01:25

Well, actually, despite the Republicans' small government rhetoric,

01:28

the federal government actually grew in these decades,

01:31

partly due to the durability of social safety nets

01:33

like Social Security and Medicare.

01:37

So not so much shrinkage as, well, the opposite of shrinkage.

01:40

And that knocks out C and D.

01:43

Which means that the success of the Republican Party's

01:45

fiscal policies in the 80s and 90s was accompanied by A -

01:49

the rising popularity of liberal social policies.

01:53

Even with the so-called moral majority platform,

01:55

the U.S. continued its trend toward liberal social views

01:59

in the 1980s and 90s.

02:02

In 1992, the Supreme Court reaffirmed a woman's

02:04

constitutional right to an abortion,

02:06

and despite the passage of Don't Ask, Don't Tell,

02:09

gays and lesbians gained more mainstream acceptance

02:13

during this time.

02:17

So A is the correct answer.

02:18

The two parties may have disagreed on the direction to go for the country,

02:22

but everyone came together for the most important fight of the decade,

02:26

getting rid of mullets.

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