In the Penal Colony
In the Penal Colony
by Franz Kafka

In the Penal Colony Themes

Little Words, Big Ideas

Justice and Judgment

"In the Penal Colony" revolves around the rather, um, unique system of justice and punishment used in the place where it is set. The judicial system of this penal colony is based on the idea that,...

Suffering

The execution machine at the center of "In the Penal Colony" seems ingeniously designed to inflict one of the most elaborate and horrific forms of suffering imaginable on the prisoners condemned to...

Religion

The penal colony of "In the Penal Colony" was established by a man – "the old Commandant" – who single-handedly designed an elaborate and brutal system of justice that tied the colony t...

Foreignness and 'The Other'

The protagonist of "In the Penal Colony" is an explorer from Western Europe who travels the world to observe other cultures. He finds in the penal colony a system of justice so strange, grotesque,...

Tradition and Custom

The officer in "In the Penal Colony" is strongly attached to the traditions – in particular, the system of justice – established by the colony's founder, and finds them perfect. Yet the...

Primitiveness

One of the four characters in "In the Penal Colony," a prisoner, is depicted as more animal than human being. At once wild and submissive, fiercely violent and stupid, he has been sentenced to deat...