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AP U.S. History 2.1 Period 9: 1980-Present 199 Views


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AP U.S. History 2.1 Period 9: 1980-Present. American farmers opposed to free trade agreements such as NAFTA would most likely agree with the beliefs of which of the following groups?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:04

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by a fair wage.

00:08

That's the salary workers earn at a carnival.

00:10

No? Fair? All right.

00:12

Check out the excerpt.

00:13

[ mumbles ]

00:17

American farmers opposed to free trade agreements

00:20

such as NAFTA would most likely agree with the beliefs of which of the following groups?

00:25

And here are your potential answers. [ dog barks ]

00:27

All right. [ mumbles ]

00:30

[ mumbling continues ] All right.

00:33

Well, what do we know about NAFTA?

00:34

The excerpt shows that the North American Free Trade Act

00:37

led to increased trade among member nations and

00:41

higher business investment in the United States.

00:44

Sounds like good business...

00:45

for people who are in business.

00:47

So let's see which answer describes a group who,

00:50

like American farmers, weren't particularly interested in

00:52

buying what NAFTA was selling.

00:55

Would American farmers opposed to free trade agreements like NAFTA

00:58

have aligned with B - merchants in colonial New England?

01:02

Hmm. Well, merchants in colonial New England depended on international commerce

01:06

and foreign markets for their livelihood.

01:09

For that matter, so did industrialists in the 1920s.

01:12

So that takes out B and C.

01:14

Would American farmers opposed to free trade agreements have sided with D -

01:18

plantation owners in the 1850s?

01:21

Well, actually, American farmers opposed to free trade worried

01:24

that farmers in other countries could produce the same products

01:27

at much lower costs.

01:30

In the 1850s, the plantation owners

01:32

were those farmers in other countries

01:34

since their cost of labor was, well, nothing.

01:38

So it isn't D, either.

01:39

Which means that American farmers opposed to free trade agreements

01:42

would have most gelled with A - the Populist Party of the 1890s.

01:46

That's right. The Populist Party was all about representing

01:49

farmers and their interests,

01:51

fighting against corporate interests and policies that would benefit the elite.

01:56

So the correct answer is A.

01:57

American farmers worried that without tariffs or subsidies,

02:00

they'd be priced out of the global market.

02:03

No wonder they were feeling so croppy.

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