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AP U.S. History 1.5 Period 6: 1865-1898 227 Views


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AP U.S. History 1.5 Period 6: 1865-1898. During this time, wages around the country did what?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the labor supply,

00:07

or where babies come from.

00:10

All right, take a look at this excerpt.

00:11

The Populist Party... [ mumbles ]

00:14

[ mumbling continues ]

00:17

All right, and the question:

00:18

During this time, wages around the country... did what?

00:22

And here are your potential answers. [ glugging ]

00:26

All right.

00:27

So, first off, we need to figure out exactly what was happening

00:30

in the country in the late 19th century.

00:32

That's like 1880s and 90s.

00:35

Well, all that industrialization meant that there were

00:37

lots of jobs available, sure,

00:39

but companies were simultaneously growing in power

00:43

and they might have had a thought or two about how much

00:45

to pay their employees.

00:47

Let's keep that in mind as we check out the answers

00:50

and think forward about the Grapes of Wrath.

00:53

Well, during this time, did wages around the country A -

00:55

rise as the rate of immigration slowed?

00:58

Well, actually, with all those new factory jobs, immigrants were

01:01

tripping over each other to travel to the U.S. for work.

01:04

Could wages at the time have C - stayed the same as

01:08

women demanded equal pay?

01:10

Well, women were starting to enter the workforce at a higher number than ever before,

01:13

but that whole equal pay conversation still hasn't been resolved.

01:17

So that knocks out C, too.

01:19

Could wages at the time have D -

01:21

risen after legislation prohibiting child labor was passed?

01:25

Hmm... Those companies probably paid child workers less than

01:29

their adult counterparts, so if all of a sudden adults began

01:32

taking over jobs once done by kids, it's not likely

01:35

they would've been handed a raise.

01:37

That must mean wages at the time B - fell

01:40

as more immigrants and internal migrants

01:43

entered the workforce. Internal migrant, like someone from

01:46

Nebraska moving to a factory in California.

01:49

The labor supply increased at the same time that companies

01:52

got more powerful, so management gained the ability to

01:55

fire employees who spoke out against brutal working conditions

01:58

since there were literally thousands more ready and willing to take their place.

02:02

All work and no ability to negotiate a fair wage

02:06

makes Jack a very replaceable boy.

02:09

[ buzz ] [ door opens ]

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