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AP U.S. History 1.6 Period 2: 1690-1754 254 Views


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AP U.S. History 1.6 Period 2: 1690-1754. In the New England colonies in the mid-to-late 17th century, the freedoms described in the excerpt above were generally...what?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:01

We speak student!

00:04

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by a stinging sense of humor.

00:08

All right, give this excerpt a quick look.

00:10

[ mumbles ]

00:13

[ mumbling continues ] All right. Bill Penn.

00:17

And the question:

00:18

In the New England colonies in the mid-to-late 17th century,

00:21

the freedoms described in the excerpt above were generally...

00:26

what?

00:27

And here are your potential answers.

00:31

Okay, let's start out by figuring out exactly what

00:34

kinds of freedoms William Penn was talking about here.

00:36

There's a bit about

00:37

"power in reverence with the people."

00:40

And also that people "may be free by their

00:43

just obedience."

00:45

Huh.

00:45

Which basically means that people should be able to

00:47

participate in their government and have a say

00:49

in how their lives are lived.

00:53

Well, no wonder they named a state after that guy.

00:55

Yeah, he's pretty good.

00:56

So we just need to figure out

00:58

who in the New England colonies actually had

01:00

access to those freedoms.

01:02

Were those rights A - extended to worshippers of all faiths?

01:06

Well, you'd like to think so, but even though British colonists

01:08

fled to America to escape religious persecution

01:11

in their home country,

01:12

they were pretty intolerant toward people who didn't agree with them.

01:15

That's right. If you didn't believe in Jesus Christ,

01:17

there was pretty good chance you could be executed. Hmm.

01:22

Talk about Philly fanatics.

01:24

Yeah. So that knocks out A. Thank you, Brits.

01:27

All right. Were those freedoms B - available only for

01:30

Quakers and Mennonites?

01:32

Well, there were a lot of Quakers and Mennonites

01:34

in the Pennsylvania colony, but remember,

01:36

this question is asking us about all of New England.

01:40

And the other colonists really didn't like the Quakers.

01:42

So much so that in 1660,

01:44

four Quakers were executed in Massachusetts for heresy.

01:48

So that eliminates B, as well.

01:49

So then were these freedoms C -

01:52

rejected by Catholics and Jews?

01:54

Hmm.

01:55

Well, that doesn't really make sense at all,

01:56

especially because those religious minorities

01:59

would want these kinds of freedoms in the first place.

02:01

So that's a no-go on C.

02:03

Which must mean these freedoms D -

02:05

were limited to Protestants

02:07

and small pockets of other Christian denominations.

02:10

And that makes sense, right?

02:12

All those Puritans that were escaping religious

02:14

persecution - they only wanted freedoms extended

02:17

to people who were just like them:

02:19

white, Anglo-Saxon, and Protestant.

02:23

Yeah. WASP.

02:25

So D is the right answer.

02:26

Gives a whole new meaning to the phrase,

02:29

"hive mentality."

02:30

[ trumpet ]

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