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AP U.S. History 2.2 Period 3: 1754-1789 258 Views


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AP U.S. History 2.2 Period 3: 1754-1789. Abolitionists would most likely have criticized the Northwest Ordinance over which of the following points?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Ohio,

00:07

or what you say when you greet someone in the Midwest.

00:11

All right, give this excerpt a scan.

00:13

[ mumbles ]

00:15

[ mumbling continues ]

00:17

And now this question:

00:18

Abolitionists would most likely have

00:20

criticized the Northwest Ordinance

00:22

over which of the following points?

00:25

All right, and here are your potential answers.

00:27

[ horse neighs ]

00:31

So what exactly is this question asking?

00:33

We know that the abolitionists fought to end slavery in the United States,

00:37

so there must have been something about

00:38

the Northwest Ordinance, which created a bunch of

00:40

new territories in the Northern U.S.,

00:43

that set them off.

00:44

So let's take a look at the answers

00:45

and see what we've got.

00:46

Were abolitionists upset because the Northwest Ordinance

00:49

A - permitted slavery in the territories?

00:52

Actually, the Northwest Ordinance

00:54

forbade slavery and the slave trade in

00:56

all of the new territories, making the Ohio River

00:59

a kind of de facto boundary between

01:01

slave states and free states.

01:03

So that eliminates both A and B.

01:05

Were abolitionists critical because the Northwest Ordinance

01:08

D - prohibited slavery in the territories

01:11

but sanctioned it in the South?

01:12

Well, the Ordinance said nothing about slavery in the South,

01:15

so we can nix this one, too.

01:17

So they must have been upset because the Northwest Ordinance

01:19

C - allowed slaveholders to reclaim

01:22

runaway slaves in the territories.

01:24

There's the catch.

01:25

As part of the politicking to get the law

01:27

passed, a fugitive slave clause was included in the bill,

01:30

which permitted slaveholders to

01:32

reclaim runaway slaves in these new territories.

01:36

So C is the right answer, as in "compromise"

01:38

or "catastrophe."

01:41

[ water splashes ]

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