ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Algebra and Functions Videos 30 videos

CAHSEE Math 1.1 Algebra and Functions
290 Views

CAHSEE Math Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 1, Problem 1. At this rate, what is the total cost of 10 songs?

CAHSEE Math 1.2 Algebra and Functions
759 Views

CAHSEE Math Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 1, Problem 2. Which of the following represents the statement?

CAHSEE Math 1.3 Algebra and Functions
228 Views

CAHSEE Math: Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 1, Problem 3. What equation fits the description?

See All

CAHSEE Math 3.2 Algebra and Functions 193 Views


Share It!


Description:

Algebra and Functions: Drill Set 3, Problem 2. Simplify the expression in this video.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

And here's your shmoop du jour.

00:05

Simplify the expression 2a to the fourth times 4a to the negative second.

00:10

Here are the potential answers...

00:12

Before we spoil the ending, hit pause and try it yourself.

00:18

Remember order of operations, or PEMDAS?

00:21

Please excuse my dear aunt sally... or parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction.

00:27

PEMDAS tells us to work with the variables inside the parentheses first.

00:31

2a and 4a can't get any simpler...

00:33

...so we can move to the exponents.

00:35

We have the quantity 2a to the 4th, which means that we take 2 to the 4th...

00:40

...which is 16 times a to the 4th, so... 16a to the 4th.

00:46

Next we have the quantity 4a to the negative second.

00:49

Don't forget that little negative next to the 2 in the exponent.

00:53

Remember that negative exponents basically just mean "1 over."

00:57

We can move the 4a into the denominator and square it...which simplifies the fraction

01:02

as 1 over 16 times a squared.

01:05

When we multiply 16a to the 4th and one over 16 a-squared, we can cancel out the 16

01:10

over 16 to 1 over 1... or 1.

01:14

...and cancel the a to the 4th over a squared to a squared.

01:19

This leaves us with a squared... or the answer... which also happens to be A.

01:23

Now let's get out of here before Aunt Sally sets this whole place on fire.

Related Videos

CAHSEE Math 5.3 Algebra and Functions
2032 Views

CAHSEE Math: Algebra and Functions Drill 5, Problem 3. Solve the equation.

Piecewise Functions
6147 Views

Don’t even think about starting up your combo lemonade/fro-yo stand without first making sure you understand piecewise functions. You’re just a...

Domain and Range
5378 Views

Domain and range: two terms you will learn to love (or hate with a vengeance). The domain is the set of all possible x values, and range is the set...

Functions as Models
730 Views

Functions briefly flirted with the idea of being infomercial hosts, but they didn’t shine when talking on-camera. They’re much better off in th...

Introduction to Functions
17455 Views

This video will tell you all about the function of functions.