How we cite our quotes: (Part.Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
Utterly waterless, for the rainfall runs off at once on all sides into the sea, it has not soil enough—it is said—to grow a single blade of grass, as if it were blighted by a curse. The poor, associating by an obscure instinct of consolation the ideas of evil and wealth, will tell you that it is deadly because of its forbidden treasures. The common folk of the neighbourhood, peons of the estancias, vaqueros of the seaboard plains, tame Indians coming miles to market with a bundle of sugar-cane or a basket of maize worth about threepence, are well aware that heaps of shining gold lie in the gloom of the deep precipices cleaving the stony levels of Azuera. (I.1.2)
As we discuss elsewhere (see "Symbols" and "What's Up With the Ending?"), the story of three men who went looking for this treasure—and died in the process—seems like a pretty obvious metaphor for all the lives that are ruined in the quest to protect the Goulds' silver.
Quote #2
"We can't move mountains!" Sir John, raising his head to follow the pointing gesture, felt the full force of the words. The white Higuerota soared out of the shadows of rock and earth like a frozen bubble under the moon. All was still, till near by, behind the wall of a corral for the camp animals, built roughly of loose stones in the form of a circle, a pack mule stamped his forefoot and blew heavily twice. The engineer-in-chief had used the phrase in answer to the chairman's tentative suggestion that the tracing of the line could, perhaps, be altered in deference to the prejudices of the Sulaco landowners. The chief engineer believed that the obstinacy of men was the lesser obstacle. Moreover, to combat that they had the great influence of Charles Gould, whereas tunnelling under Higuerota would have been a colossal undertaking. (I.5.20-22)
Sir John and the chief engineer of the Costaguana railway are arguing about whether it's easier to move mountains or for a rich dude to use his wealth to influence men to play ball. As you can see, the Goulds' wealth is voted most likely to succeed.
Quote #3
Guzmán Bento of cruel memory had put to death great numbers of people besides Charles Gould's uncle; but with a relative martyred in the cause of aristocracy, the Sulaco Oligarchs (this was the phraseology of Guzmán Bento's time; now they were called Blancos, and had given up the federal idea)… (I.6.6)
Here, we learn the origins of the Blanco party that is mentioned frequently throughout the book. Also, there's a reference to Charles Gould's uncle, a member of the Sulaco aristocracy who was "martyred" under the Bento regime. This moment definitely highlights the political tensions that stem from wealth.
Quote #4
"But there are facts. The worth of the mine—as a mine—is beyond doubt. It shall make us very wealthy. The mere working of it is a matter of technical knowledge, which I have—which ten thousand other men in the world have. But its safety, its continued existence as an enterprise, giving a return to men—to strangers, comparative strangers—who invest money in it, is left altogether in my hands. I have inspired confidence in a man of wealth and position. You seem to think this perfectly natural—do you? Well, I don't know. I don't know why I have; but it is a fact. This fact makes everything possible, because without it I would never have thought of disregarding my father's wishes. I would never have disposed of the Concession as a speculator disposes of a valuable right to a company—for cash and shares, to grow rich eventually if possible, but at any rate to put some money at once in his pocket. No. Even if it had been feasible—which I doubt—I would not have done so. Poor father did not understand. He was afraid I would hang on to the ruinous thing, waiting for just some such chance, and waste my life miserably. That was the true sense of his prohibition, which we have deliberately set aside." (I.6.71)
Charles makes the case for how his wealth and know-how can benefit others. Far from seeming greedy, Charles expresses a genuine desire to help his fellow countrymen, including "strangers." Do you buy it?
Quote #5
"What is wanted here is law, good faith, order, security. Any one can declaim about these things, but I pin my faith to material interests. Only let the material interests once get a firm footing, and they are bound to impose the conditions on which alone they can continue to exist. That's how your money-making is justified here in the face of lawlessness and disorder. It is justified because the security which it demands must be shared with an oppressed people. A better justice will come afterwards. That's your ray of hope." His arm pressed her slight form closer to his side for a moment. "And who knows whether in that sense even the San Tomé mine may not become that little rift in the darkness which poor father despaired of ever seeing?" (I.6.105)
We're still listening to Charles go on about how his "material interests" will help the country as a whole. He also acknowledges, though, that his sudden passion for mining has something to do with wanting to make up for the less-than-perfect legacy/track record his father left behind.
Quote #6
The Excellency was a man of many moods. With the receipt of the money a great mellowness had descended upon his simple soul. Unexpectedly he fetched a deep sigh. (I.7.15)
This provincial "Excellency" has just received money from Charles Gould (at least, that's strongly suggested). Wealth greases the wheels of everything in Costaguana, politics definitely included…
Quote #7
For the San Tomé mine was to become an institution, a rallying point for everything in the province that needed order and stability to live. Security seemed to flow upon this land from the mountain-gorge. The authorities of Sulaco had learned that the San Tomé mine could make it worth their while to leave things and people alone. (I.8.30)
As Charles had hoped/predicted, wealth is (at least temporarily) able to buy peace—in this case, not by making "the people" prosperous, but rather by incentivizing people to leave others alone.
Quote #8
Charles Gould was not present at the anxious and patriotic send-off. It was not his part to see the soldiers embark. It was neither his part, nor his inclination, nor his policy. His part, his inclination, and his policy were united in one endeavour to keep unchecked the flow of treasure he had started single-handed from the re-opened scar in the flank of the mountain. As the mine developed he had trained for himself some native help. There were foremen, artificers and clerks, with Don Pepe for the gobernador of the mining population. For the rest his shoulders alone sustained the whole weight of the "Imperium in Imperio," the great Gould Concession whose mere shadow had been enough to crush the life out of his father. (II.2.9)
This is kind of an odd moment, because it seems like Gould now wants to have it both ways—is he involved in politics/national affairs or not? Here, it sounds like pursuit of the treasure is now an end in and of itself.
Quote #9
"Charles Gould," said the engineer-in-chief, "has said no more about his motive than usual. You know, he doesn't talk. But we all here know his motive, and he has only one—the safety of the San Tomé mine with the preservation of the Gould Concession in the spirit of his compact with Holroyd. Holroyd is another uncommon man. They understand each other's imaginative side. One is thirty, the other nearly sixty, and they have been made for each other. To be a millionaire, and such a millionaire as Holroyd, is like being eternally young. The audacity of youth reckons upon what it fancies an unlimited time at its disposal; but a millionaire has unlimited means in his hand—which is better. One's time on earth is an uncertain quantity, but about the long reach of millions there is no doubt." (III.1.35)
The chief engineer thinks that immense wealth is basically as good as immortality—at least if you are as wealthy as the American steel and silver tycoon Holroyd. Given a choice between the Fountain of Youth and the Fountain of Wealth, this engineer would totally jump into the money pool.
Quote #10
Sulaco was the land of future prosperity, the chosen land of material progress, the only province in the Republic of interest to European capitalists. Pedrito Montero, following the example of the Duc de Morny, meant to have his share of this prosperity. This is what he meant literally. Now his brother was master of the country, whether as President, Dictator, or even as Emperor—why not as an Emperor?—he meant to demand a share in every enterprise—in railways, in mines, in sugar estates, in cotton mills, in land companies, in each and every undertaking—as the price of his protection. (III.5.5)
The wealth and prosperity that the Goulds have created in Costaguana catches the eye of Pedrito Montero and his brother, and they seem to think that that wealth should be in their hands, rather than that of the foreigners.
Quote #11
These words gave him an unwonted sense of freedom; they cast a spell stronger than the accursed spell of the treasure; they changed his weary subjection to that dead thing into an exulting conviction of his power. He would cherish her, he said, in a splendour as great as Dona Emilia's. The rich lived on wealth stolen from the people, but he had taken from the rich nothing—nothing that was not lost to them already by their folly and their betrayal. For he had been betrayed—he said—deceived, tempted. She believed him… He had kept the treasure for purposes of revenge; but now he cared nothing for it. He cared only for her. (III.12.105)
Our hero thinks that stealing is okay as long as the person you're stealing from is so rich they won't notice it. Also, he claims to have done it out of revenge rather than greed… because revenge is nicer? Maybe someone should tell him that two wrongs don't make a right, and that revenge often ends super-badly.