How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #1
The professor of French who told me this story said, "Fish Soup. That's the essence of the Hmong." (2.2)
Basically, the Hmong believe in the interconnectedness of all things. It doesn't matter if it happened one million years ago or on the other side of the planet—everything affects everything.
Quote #2
They never evinced any interest in [...] Chinese culture, preferring to keep to themselves, marry each other, speak their own language [...] and practice their own religion. (2.4)
Yup, that's just about the definition of insular. It's pretty clear that the Hmong have a long history of refusing cultural assimilation. In fact, they've been persecuted for their customs so often throughout their history that the sense of being persecuted practically becomes hardwired in their cultural DNA. With this in mind, it's no wonder that they don't exactly blend into the giant melting pot when they arrive in America: they don't want to. It's as simple as that.
Quote #3
The leader called the head of the family's clan; the head of the clan called the father's father; the father's father called the father; the father talked to the mother. (5.32)
Hmong clan structure is alive and well in Merced, California. While it's frustrating for their doctors—not to mention any feminists lying around—sticking to this rigid hierarchy helps the community adjust to life in a new country. In fact, you could argue that this is yet another defense mechanism fostered by the Hmong's history of persecution.
Quote #4
I was suspended in a large bowl of Fish Soup. Medicine was religion. Religion was society. Society was medicine. (6.2)
See what we mean about fish soup? In Hmong culture, there are no distinctions between different aspects of society—everything is mushed together into one glorious mess, like a bag of skittles left in the car on a summer day. Too bad it doesn't apply to the melting pot thing.
Quote #5
"Culturally Sue was pretty white, and she [...] was not [...] sustaining the Hmong culture very well, so a lot of Hmong really saw her as selling out." (7.40)
Of course, there are some downsides to this adherence to tradition. Maybe poor little Sue shouldn't be rewarded for becoming Americanized, but she certainly shouldn't be punished for it. In the end, however, it's hard to have an insular, traditional community without some hostility for outsiders.
Quote #6
The difficulty of establishing a parallel chronology [...] was compounded by the fact that the Lees did not tell time in the same way the hospital record-keepers did. (8.13)
Yet another reason it's literally impossible to see eye-to-eye. The Lees don't even measure time like Americans. This is yet another Hmong tradition, formed by their long history as an agrarian society, which proves to be completely useless in their new urban home where Swatches abound. This is one of those times when cultural assimilation must seem pretty tempting to the Hmong.
Quote #7
"But the Hmong cannot be assimilated [...] After two thousand years, we can still say we are Hmong." (12.13)
The Hmong are proud of their cultural legacy, and rightfully so. No matter how badly they were persecuted, no matter how much they were demeaned, no matter how much they were mocked, they never lost hold of their traditions.
Quote #8
Foua and Nao Kao use American appliances, but they still speak only Hmong, celebrate only Hmong holidays, practice only the Hmong religion. (14.3)
Though Nao Kao and Foua have adapted to certain aspects of American life, they still have little interest in abandoning their traditions. Can you blame them, though? Do they really have anything to gain from wearing Crocs and watching The Bachelor? Well, aside from the window into high fashion and the intellectual core of society, we mean.
Quote #9
What the Hmong wanted here was to be [...] clustered in all-Hmong enclaves, protected from government interference, self-sufficient, and agrarian. (14.6)
And to have a unicorn and a vacation home on Mars. We jest, because it doesn't really sound like all that much. These folks don't want fancy cars or diamond necklaces or even an early version of the iPhone—they just want a bit of land that they can call their own, where they're free to practice their culture however they see fit. Unfortunately, that's a dream that simply won't come true as long as they're in America.
Quote #10
Although Americanization may bring certain benefits [...] Hmong parents are likely to view any earmark of assimilation as an insult and a threat. (14.84)
Trust us: don't bother trying to force American culture on the Hmong. People have been forcing their traditions on the Hmong for thousands and thousands of years and no one's succeeded yet. Whether you admire or despise them for it, you're better off just quitting while you're ahead.