ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Usage and Mechanics Videos 116 videos
Ever lie out in the sun and think, "Wow, I could really use a cool breeze right about now"? Unfortunately, all these FANBOYS are good for is joinin...
Want even more deets on grammar? Click here for all the goods.
Want even more deets on How to Use a Freakin' Comma? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
ACT English 2.4 Grammar and Usage 504 Views
Share It!
Description:
ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 2, Problem 4. Which form of the word "lie" completes the sentence best?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by expeditions. We suggest you hurry up and
- 00:09
explore, so you can complete your expedition expeditiously.
- 00:15
What should replace the underlined words below?
- 00:17
Hopefully, before we start out on our ninth expedition, I will have lain down for a while.
- 00:31
We're going to start you out with the correct answer here, A, no change necessary.
Full Transcript
- 00:37
The different forms of "lie" are some of the most confusing verb forms around.
- 00:42
The act of becoming prostrate is the verb "lie"...
- 00:45
While the verb "lay" means to set something down.
- 00:50
There, now that we've got that cleared up...
- 00:53
The past tense form of "lie" is "laid," while the past participle is "lain."
- 01:01
All of the answer choices here use the helping verb "have," so we know that the answer has
- 01:06
to be in the past perfect tense, which always requires a past participle.
- 01:10
What can we say? It's a picky tense.
- 01:12
Since both (B) and (D) use the past tense "laid" instead of the past participle "lain,"
- 01:17
we know that neither one of them is the correct answer.
- 01:20
While choice (C) does get the past participle right, it's a little confused about the timeframe.
- 01:24
The sentence is referring to a nap that will occur in the future, not one that already
- 01:29
happened, making (C) incorrect.
- 01:31
This means that the sentence was OK to begin with and confirms that A is the correct answer.
- 01:36
Shmoopin' is hard work, so like the guy in this sentence, we hope there's a nap in our
- 01:40
near future.
Related Videos
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 1. How should this sentence be changed so that it is grammatically correct?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 2. How should we properly hyphenate the words in this sentence?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?