The Prince and the Pauper Identity Quotes

How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

By and by Tom's reading wrought such a strong effect upon him that he began to act the prince, unconsciously. His speech and manners became curiously ceremonious and courtly, to the vast admiration and amusement of his intimates. But Tom's influence among these young people began to grow, now, day by day; and in time he came to be looked up to, by them, with a sort of wondering awe, as a superior being. (2.8)

What is the difference between acting like a prince, being treated like a prince, and actually being a prince? Is there a difference?

Quote #2

He is my sister's son; are not his voice, his face, his form, familiar to me from his cradle? Madness can do all the odd conflicting things thou seest in him, and more. Dost not recall how that the old Baron Marley, being mad, forgot the favor of his own countenance that he had known for sixty years, and held it was another's; nay, even claimed he was the son of Mary Magdalene, and that his head was made of Spanish glass; and sooth to say, he suffered none to touch it, lest by mischance some heedless hand might shiver it? (6.53)

Baron Marley could not even remember his own face; he thought that it was made out of glass. Still, everyone recognized him as the baron. Why? Is he still the same person if even he doesn't recognize himself? Does your appearance define who you are, even if you can't see how you look?

Quote #3

"Now were he impostor and called himself prince, look you that would be natural; that would be reasonable. But lived ever an impostor yet, who, being called prince by the king, prince by the court, prince by all, denied his dignity and pleaded against his exaltation? No! By the soul of St. Swithin, no! This is the true prince, gone mad!" (6.57)

It's funny that the people at the court think it's more likely that the prince has gone mad than that Tom could be an impostor. It looks like these people believe prince-ness is something innate, something that can't really be faked. Does the novel support this point of view?

Quote #4

As she lay thinking and mourning, the suggestion began to creep into her mind that there was an undefinable something about this boy that was lacking in Tom Canty, mad or sane. She could not describe it, she could not tell just what it was, and yet her sharp mother-instinct seemed to detect it and perceive it. What if the boy were really not her son, after all? (10.31)

We don't know if you noticed, but the moms in the story seem to have Spidey senses, as if they are innately unable to be fooled whenever something involves their kids. In this quote, Tom's mom's Spidey senses are definitely tingling. Why do you think mothers in this story seem to have this ability?

Quote #5

Then his poor muddled head nodded awhile, and presently dropped to his shoulder; and the business of the empire came to a standstill for want of that august factor, the ratifying power. Silence ensued around the slumbering child, and the sages of the realm ceased from their deliberations. (14.35)

What exactly is the job of the king? It seems like he's just there to make everything look official. Why is his presence so important? What, if anything, makes him different from other people? Does Tom do a better job as king than Henry VIII?

Quote #6

The dinner-hour drew near—yet, strangely enough, the thought brought but slight discomfort to Tom, and hardly any terror. The morning's experiences had wonderfully built up his confidence; the poor little ash- cat was already more wonted to his strange garret, after four days' habit, than a mature person could have become in a full month. A child's facility in accommodating itself to circumstances was never more strikingly illustrated. (16.1)

It looks like Tom is getting accustomed to his new surroundings. So is he still Tom the pauper? Or is he now Tom the king? What's the difference between these two Toms?

Quote #7

"Here was I born and bred, my lord; I speak the truth; I would not deceive thee; and should none else believe, I pray thee do not thou doubt me—I could not bear it."

"I do not doubt thee," said the king, with a childlike simplicity and faith.

"I thank thee out of my heart!" exclaimed Hendon, with a fervency which showed that he was touched. The king added, with the same gentle simplicity:

"Dost thou doubt me?" (25.44)

This happens right after Miles is rejected by his brother Hugh. He's begging Edward to believe him. It's interesting that Edward doesn't seem to doubt Miles for a second, even though Miles never really believes Edward. Why do you think there is this difference?

Quote #8

At midnight of the 19th of February, Tom Canty was sinking to sleep in his rich bed in the palace, guarded by his loyal vassals, and surrounded by the pomps of royalty, a happy boy; for to-morrow was the day appointed for his solemn crowning as king of England. At that same hour, Edward, the true king, hungry and thirsty, soiled and draggled, worn with travel, and clothed in rags and shreds—his share of the results of the riot—was wedged in among a crowd of people who were watching with deep interest certain hurrying gangs of workmen who streamed in and out of Westminster Abbey, busy as ants; they were making the last preparation for the royal coronation. (30.9)

You know that phrase, "If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck"? Well, if Edward has all of the trappings of a pauper, what makes him the "true king"? Is he innately different from others, or is it more complicated than that? Does anything actually make him the "true king"?

Quote #9

Presently he caught sight, at a distance, of a couple of his ragged Offal Court comrades—one of them the lord high admiral in his late mimic court, the other the first lord of the bedchamber in the same pretentious fiction; and his pride swelled higher than ever. Oh, if they could only recognize him now! (31.7)

What do you think Tom's old friends would say if they could see him now? More importantly, why do you think Tom feels pride here? It's not like he's become royal as a result of his own efforts; it was a total accident. Maybe Twain is trying to show how easily people can start to look down on others as soon as they get a little taste of power or money.

Quote #10

"Speak up, good lad, and fear nothing," said the king. "How used you the Great Seal of England?"

Tom stammered a moment, in a pathetic confusion, then got it out: "To crack nuts with!"

Poor child, the avalanche of laughter that greeted this nearly swept him off his feet. But if a doubt remained in any mind that Tom Canty was not the king of England and familiar with the august appurtenances of royalty, this reply disposed of it utterly. (32.74)

Once a poor person, always a poor person? Is that the message of The Prince and the Pauper? We're not convinced. After all, hasn't Tom changed? Or is he still essentially the same person? Even if he is essentially the same person, is he supposed to be a pauper?