How we cite our quotes:
Quote #1
DUKE
Duchess, it is your youngest son: we're sorry,
His violent act has e'en drawn blood of honour
And stained our honours,
Thrown ink upon the forehead of our state
Which envious spirits will dip their pens into
After our death, and blot us in our tombs.
For that which would seem treason in our lives
Is laughter when we're dead; who dares now whisper
That dares not then speak out, and e'en proclaim
With loud words and broad pens our closest shame.(1.2.1-10)
How much does fame matter when you're dead? Quite a lot, according to the Duke. He's really concerned about his postmortem reputation, at least in this speech. Why does it matter so much to him?
Quote #2
JUDGE
That lady's name has spread such a fair wing
Over all Italy, that if our tongues
Were sparing toward the fact, judgement itself
Would be condemned and suffer in men's thoughts.(1.2.60-63)
Whew—reputation seems to matter from several angles in this quote. The woman who was harmed had a great reputation that was justly deserved. It was so good, in fact, that failing to do justice for her might damage not only the judges' reputations, but the reputation of judgment itself.
Quote #3
PIERO
Her funeral shall be wealthy, for her nameMerits a tomb of pearl […]
(1.4.73-74)
Antonio's wife doesn't get to speak much for herself in this play since she committed suicide in response to being raped. That said, what do you make of people's interest in her reputation? Does it suggest that she may have only killed herself to save her reputation? Or, put differently, would people think so highly of her if she lived?
Quote #4
CASTIZA
Tell him my honour shall have a rich name,
When several harlots shall share his with shame.(2.41-42)
It's not just about external reputation for Castiza—it's also about honor, a quality she carries within herself, which we see here when she speaks to Lussurioso's messenger. Honor is linked to reputation (she definitely doesn't want to have her name sullied by accepting Lussurioso's offer), but it's more than just external. Incidentally, she majorly disses Lussurioso here by implying that his reputation is going downhill fast.
Quote #5
VINDICE
Oh I'm above my tongue! Most constant sister,
In this thou hast right honourable shown;
Many are called by their honour that have none,
Thou art approved forever in my thoughts.
It is not in the power of words to taint thee.(2.1.49-53)
For a man just slapped by his sister, Vindice's awfully happy. Along the way, he shows that he also thinks honor and reputation aren't quite the same (though they might overlap), and here he's glad Castiza seems to have both.
Quote #6
VINDICE
So may you, lady.
One that is like to be our sudden duke,
The crown gapes for him every tide, and then
Commander o'er us all: do but think on him.
How blest were they now that could pleasure him
E'en with anything, almost.
Mother. Ay, save their honour.(2.1.65-71)
Vindice's mother may cave later to encouraging her daughter to sleep with Lussurioso for money, but she starts off this conversation by asserting the importance of honor. Is this one reason she repents later in the play—because she actually cares about honor deep down?
Quote #7
SPURIO
Madam, unlock yourself, should it be seen,
Your arm would be suspected.(4.3.1-2)
Spurio is concerned with preserving his reputation here, so he tells the Duchess to hide their relationship in public. Does he have less to lose than the others because his illegitimate birth makes him unable to inherit the Dukedom? Or does he have more to lose because his social status is already unstable?
Quote #8
AMBITIOSO
'Tis too much seen already.SUPERVACUO
Seen and known,
The nobler she's, the baser is she grown.AMBITIOSO
If she were bent lasciviously, the fault
Of mighty women, that sleep soft – O death,
Must she needs choose such an unequal sinner
To make all worse?SUPERVACUO
A bastard, the duke's bastard; shame heaped on shame.AMBITIOSO
O our disgrace.(4.3.10-17)
Reputation is a family affair in this play. Supervacuo and Ambitioso feel like their reputations are affected by their mother's choices, just as Vindice and Hippolito feel that their sister's and mother's decisions affect them.