How we cite our quotes:
Quote #1
VINDICE
Thou sallow picture of my poisoned love,
My study's ornament, thou shell of death,
Once the bright face of my betrothed lady;(1.1.14-16)
Guys who talk to skulls are kind of a thing in revenge tragedies, so since this one opens with Vindice chatting up Gloriana's skull, we know right away to brace ourselves for a violent play. No PG ratings here.
Quote #2
VINDICE
Thee when thou wert apparelled in thy flesh,
The old duke poisoned,
Because thy purer part would not consent
Unto his palsy-lust;(1.1.31-34)
Vindice's still speaking to Gloriana's skull, and it becomes clear that the Duke is pretty ghastly. This is when we learn that he poisoned Gloriana for refusing to sleep with him… ugh.
Quote #3
VINDICE
Sword I durst make a promise of him to thee.(1.3.192)
Guess it's not just the obvious baddies who are violent in this play, since here we see that Vindice is pretty bloodthirsty, too. He begins by wanting to kill the Duke, but quickly adds Lussurioso to the list. Does it genuinely seem okay to him to kill a guy for threatening to seduce his sister? It's not the nicest of behaviors, but capital punishment seems a bit extreme.
Quote #4
VINDICE
The dukedom wants a head, though yet unknown:
As fast as they peep up, let's cut 'em down.(3.5.234-235)
Wow—revenge has sure gone to Vindice's head. He's killed the Duke, and ready to kill the next… and the next… and the next. Looks like someone's caught the murder bug.
Quote #5
CASTIZA
Royal blood! monster, he deserves to die,
If Italy had no more hopes but he.(1.1.120-121)
Castiza is one of the few characters who doesn't commit any violence. Well, okay, she slaps her brother—but she doesn't kill anyone or even try. Is she right to say in a general way that some crimes deserve the death penalty? Or does the play suggest that violence is wrong even as punishment for violence?
Quote #6
LUSSURIOSO
O do not jest thy doom, trust not an axe
Or sword too far. The law is a wise serpent,
And quickly can beguile thee of thy life.(1.2.53-55)
Here Lussurioso is talking to Junior about being serious in court, and it's clear he isn't too fond of the law. What emerges here, though, is an understanding of the law's ability to utilize violence. This leaves us with one question: Is the law's use of violence actually legit?
Quote #7
DUKE
Duchess, it is your youngest son: we're sorry,
His violent act has e'en drawn blood of honour
And stained our honours,
Thrown ink upon the forehead of our state
Which envious spirits will dip their pens into
After our death, and blot us in our tombs.
For that which would seem treason in our lives
Is laughter when we're dead; who dares now whisper
That dares not then speak out, and e'en proclaim
With loud words and broad pens our closest shame.(1.2.1-10)
The Duke may not be above a little secret poisoning here and there, but he can see that violence in public is bad for his family's reputation. Do concerns about reputation have any effect in stopping violence in the play?
Quote #8
DUCHESS
Was ever known step-duchess was so mild,
And calm as I? Some now would plot his death
With easy doctors, those loose-living men,
And make his withered grace fall to his grave,
And keep church better?
Some second wife would do this, and dispatch
Her double-loathed lord at meat and sleep.(1.2.106-112)
The Duchess thinks she's pretty great because she's decided not to kill the Duke, like some second wives would. Isn't that nice of her? It's a measure of how violent the play is that she does seem less terrible than the other characters, since her revenge stops short of murder.
Quote #9
AMBITIOSO
A murrain meet 'em, there's none of these wiles that ever come to good. I see now, there is nothing sure in mortality, but mortality. Well, no more words; shalt be revenged, i'faith. Come, throw off clouds now, brother: think of vengeance,
And deeper settled hate.(3.6.113-118)
Ambitioso is reacting to the realization that the plot to kill Lussurioso and rescue Junior has accidentally resulted in Junior's death while Lussurioso goes free. Oops. This would be a perfect time for Ambitioso to swear off scheming and rethink his life a bit, but what conclusion does he come to? More revenge. Some people never learn, we guess.
Quote #10
ANTONIO
How subtly was that murder closed. Bear up
Those tragic bodies, 'tis a heavy season:
Pray heaven their blood may wash away all treason.(5.3.158-160)
Yeah, not much chance of a sequel on this one—there aren't enough characters left alive. Let's hope Antonio is right and this is the end of the bloodbath. One theme of revenge tragedies? Violence produces more violence. But maybe the cycle can end here.