How we cite our quotes:
Quote #1
VINDICE
[…] Hum: whoe'er knew
Murder unpaid? Faith, give revenge her due:
(1.1.42-43)
Does murder always get its comeuppance? Or do people sometimes get away with it? When the bad guys get killed in this play, is that believable?
Quote #2
DUCHESS
Indeed, 'tis true an old man's twice a child:
Mine cannot speak. One of his single words,
Would quite have freed my youngest, dearest son
From death or durance, and have made him walk
With bold foot upon the thorny law,
Whose prickles should bow under him. But 'tis not,
And therefore wedlock faith shall be forgot.(1.2.113-119)
The Duchess is not impressed—she wants revenge because the Duke won't let her son immediately off the hook for his crime. Why might this character decide on a sexual revenge (leaving behind wedlock faith or faithfulness) instead of a violent one? We're thinking her gender has something to do with it, though it's also interesting that her son's crime was sexual in nature.
Quote #3
SPURIO
Duke, thou didst to me wrong, and by thy act
Adultery is my nature […]
(1.2.193-194)
Spurio complains that his father wronged him by fathering him outside of marriage (kids of unmarried parents don't inherit titles and property). He then argues that the Duke's sexual looseness encourages Spurio's own decision to get revenge by sleeping with the Duke's wife (Spurio's stepmother). This tortured logic makes a certain amount of (twisted) sense, even if the reality of it is pretty terrible to consider.
Quote #4
HIPPOLITO
Strengthen my vow, that if at the next sitting,
Judgement speak all in gold and spare the blood
Of such a serpent, e'en before their seats,
To let his soul out, which long since was found
Guilty in heaven.(1.4.63-67)
Here, Hippolito is exhorting others to vengeance against Junior. Is he justified in planning a vigilante revenge against Junior if the court doesn't sentence him? Or, to look at it differently, which should win in a fight: the law or justice?
Quote #5
LUSSURIOSO
Thy name: I have forgot it.VINDICE
Vindice, my lord.LUSSURIOSO
'Tis a good name that.VINDICE
Ay, a revenger.LUSSURIOSO
It does betoken courage; th'one should'st be valiant,
And kill thine enemies.VINDICE
That's my hope, my lord.LUSSURIOSO
This slave is one.VINDICE
I'll doom him.LUSSURIOSO
Then I'll praise thee.
Do thou observe me best, and I'll best raise thee.(4.2.192-202)
Lussurioso and Vindice are discussing killing Piato, and Vindice seems to be savoring the irony that Lussurioso has unwittingly hired Vindice to kill himself (in his disguise as Piato). But there seems to be another irony going on here. When Vindice says, "I'll doom him [Piato]," he thinks he's being clever—but if you consider the end of the play, Vindice has totally doomed himself. If you find yourself stuck in a revenge tragedy (and we sincerely hope you don't), watch out for the irony.
Quote #6
VINDICE
O thou almighty patience, 'tis my wonder,
That such a fellow, impudent and wicked,
Should not be cloven as he stood,
Or with a secret wind burst open!
Is there no thunder left, or is it all kept up
In stock for heavier vengeance? [Thunder.] There it goes!HIPPOLITO
Brother, we lose ourselves.(4.2.222-228)
Vindice is chatting with Hippolito here after being hired by Lussurioso to kill Piato (who is actually Vindice). When Hippolito says, "Brother, we lose ourselves," it's hard not to wonder if there's an ironic double layer in the phrase. Maybe they're not just losing themselves in thought, but also losing themselves in revenge. Are they still the men we met at the beginning of the play?
Quote #7
VINDICE
[…] oh, I'm mad to lose such a sweet opportunity.(5.1.21)
Hmm… Vindice seems awfully excited about killing Lussurioso. Who's in charge here, Vindice or his thirst for revenge?
Quote #8
ANTONIO
My good? Away with 'em. Such an old man as he,
You that would murder him would murder me.(5.3.135-136)
One of the closing ironies of the play is that Antonio executes Vindice and Hippolito. Are they experiencing a kind of vengeance for being revengers? Antonio doesn't have a grudge against them, but he does seem to see them differently than they see themselves: as violent schemers, not morally guided avengers.
Quote #9
VINDICE
Brother, place the torch here, that his affrighted eyeballs
May start into those hollows. Duke, dost know
Yon dreadful vizard? View it well, 'tis the skull
Of Gloriana whom thou poisonedst last.DUKE
Oh, 't'as poisoned me.(3.5.151-155)
The Duke wouldn't have gotten poisoned if he hadn't kissed the skull of the woman he poisoned. Oh yes, irony will get you every time in this play.