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The Crucible
by
Arthur Miller
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The Crucible
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The Crucible Analysis
Literary Devices in The Crucible
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
Though there isn’t a lot of symbolism in the story, the events in the play itself are an allegory for the intolerance of McCarthyism. For a decade spanning the late 1940s to the late 1950s, t...
Setting
In 1692, Salem was populated by Puritans who believed in black-and-white lines between good and evil. The powers of darkness were real forces to them, which could wreak havoc and destruction on soc...
Narrator Point of View
The narrator actually inserts himself into the play several times to describe characters and tell us what we should think about them, such as when he tells us that Judge Hathorne is a bitter man. I...
Genre
The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play, produced on Broadway and later made into a film. It uses pure dialogue to convey the tension, resolution, and themes, with a few directions for action. It...
Tone
The tone Miller adopts towards the subject of witch trials and witch-hunts, and towards the characters that perpetuate them, is unequivocally critical. He is sympathetic towards individual characte...
Writing Style
The dialogue is the simple language of country folks, while at the same time employing old-fashioned vocabulary and grammar. The narrative asides are slightly more complex and use regular, standard...
What’s Up with the Title?
Nowhere in this play is there of a mention of the word "crucible." So where exactly did that come from. And what in the world is a crucible anyway? It turns out the word has two definitions....
What’s Up with the Ending?
The Crucible ends with John Proctor marching off to a martyr's death. By refusing to lie and confess to witchcraft, he sacrifices his life in the name of truth. At the end of the play, Proctor has...
Plot Analysis
Betty Parris is sick with an illness that seems to be “unnatural”. People are suggesting that it might be witchcraft.The play opens in Betty Parris’s bedroom. Her father, the Reve...
Booker’s Seven Basic Plots Analysis: Rebirth
John Proctor discusses Abigail’s mischief with her.Because John Proctor has committed adultery with Abigail Williams, he is still under her sway. When Proctor visits to find out why Betty is...
Three Act Plot Analysis
John Proctor learns that Abigail Williams is lying and fabricating stories of witchcraft throughout Salem.After John Proctor tries to save his wife from the witchcraft charges in court, Proctor is...
Trivia
Although the tale of Abigail Williams’s jealous desire to possess John Proctor is interesting, and the stuff of soap operas, it has no basis in historical fact. The truth is that historians a...
Steaminess Rating
We don’t actually see any nakedness or sex in The Crucible, but we do learn that Abigail Williams and the rest of the girls liked to dance naked in the woods while they contacted departed spi...
Allusions
The Crucible is peopled with historical figures – Deputy Governor Danforth, John and Elizabeth Proctor, the Reverends Parris and Hale, Abigail Williams, Rebecca Nurse, etc. – but Arthur...