The Odyssey Theme of Perseverance

Only through its hero’s nearly super-human determination is the Odyssey able to reach its glorious conclusion. Odysseus displays over and over his ability to grit his teeth and persevere – over nearly twenty years of hardship. Determination is a virtue in all the major, admirable characters in the epic and takes form in different ways, from physical endurance to emotional steadfastness.

1. Which is a more vital skill for Odysseus on his journey home – his cunning or his determination?
2. Odysseus is declared god-like in his ability to persevere. How is it that he possesses such "iron" determination? What is it about him and his experiences that might give him greater perseverance than other men?
3. Does Odysseus ever waver in his determination to return home?
4. How does Penelope endure at home in Ithaka? How are her tactics of persevering different from Odysseus’s?

Despite the obvious focus on Odysseus as the ultimate embodiment of perseverance, Penelope deserves this title more than her husband.

Although Odysseus endures many trials at sea, Penelope showed greater perseverance through her endless waiting, consistent belief through her suffering, and dogged determination to hold off her suitors