The Tale of Despereaux Theme of Isolation

We all have those times when we just want to be left alone. You know, go to your room, shut the door, and get away from your annoying brother or the friend who's bugging you. But that's because we know we can come out and call that friend or hang out with our family when we're ready. As a permanent condition, being isolated isn't something most people want.

Poor Despereaux deals with a great deal of isolation from the very beginning of his life in The Tale of Despereaux. For starters, he's the only survivor of his litter. He isn't like all the other mice at all; even his family doesn't understand his fascination with reading and music, and they ignore him.

Roscuro, the villain of the story, is also an outsider. In fact, the reason he's such a bitter and vengeful character is because he feels as though the princess looked upon him as a disgusting creature when he ventured up to the castle. He's now back down in the lonely dungeon, isolated from the world he wants to be part of.

The author considers isolation to be a very unhappy situation. Fairy tales tend to be full of characters who are alone in the world—friendless or parentless. A famous child psychologist named Bruno Bettelheim thought that this is why fairy tales can be helpful for kids to read. It helps them deal with times they're lonely by showing them characters who feel alone but are able to eventually find happy lives and relationships. (Source)

Questions About Isolation

  1. What makes Despereaux so different and odd in the mouse world?
  2. How do Despereaux and Roscuro handle isolation differently?
  3. Is Princess Pea happy at the beginning of the book? Why or why not?

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

The book equates isolation with darkness and sadness.

The author believes that storytelling is a way to break through isolation.