The Diary of Anne Frank Theme of Identity

In Diary of A Young Girl Anne Frank describes the complicated movements of her identity during her time in hiding. Trapped in the Secret Annex, Anne explores her identity as daughter, lover, sister, friend, war reporter, philosopher, historian, religious scholar, student, and writer, just to name a few aspects. Anne identifies herself as Jewish, in terms of her cultural heritage, and, to some degree, her religion. Like Gypsies, Jehovah Witnesses, gay people, and others considered different, Anne, as a Jew, is considered by the Nazi regime to belong to a “race” that not deserve to exist. The tension between this and the personal identity Anne is trying to develop, drives her account.

1. Anne identifies herself as being “two Annes” several times in her diary? What do you think she means by this? Is her identity only split in two, or are there three Annes, or four Annes?
2. Anne describes some of the ways Jewish people were required to identify themselves as such, including the wearing of a yellow star. What are some other forms of official identification she describes? How are these similar to and different from the official forms of identification you or people you know are required to use (think school identification, birth certificate, etc.)
3. How does Anne’s identity as daughter conflict with and/or compliment her identity as a person in a romantic relationship?
4. Does Anne’s imagination play a role or rolls in her identity? If so, in what way or ways? If not, how is her imagination separate from her identity?
5. What are some of the ways Anne’s identity has changed from when we first meet her, before she goes into hiding? Are the changes ones that she chose or ones that were pushed upon her?

“Writer” is the strongest aspect of Anne’s identity.

As one result of the negative identity imposed on Anne by the Nazi’s, Anne’s self esteem gets lower and lower throughout her diary.